{"id":4483,"date":"2025-08-11T21:08:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T21:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/metabolic-tests-debunking-the-myth-of-a-single-assessment\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T21:08:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T21:08:10","slug":"metabolic-tests-debunking-the-myth-of-a-single-assessment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%ac%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%81%ce%af%cf%80%cf%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2: \u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (AKA VO2max) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 (AKA VCO2). \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Kcal = <\/b><b>1440 x (3.94 x VO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b> + 1,11 x VCO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>)<\/b><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 (RER): VCO2 \/ VO2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf RER \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1. \u03a4\u03bf 0,7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 0% \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 100% \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2- \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf 0,85 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 50% \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 50% \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 100% \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0% \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf RER \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,7 \u03c3\u03b5 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" data-lazyloaded=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0NTgiIGhlaWdodD0iMjcwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNDU4IDI3MCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-600\" data-src=\"http:\/\/pnoe.happyoffline.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf-2022-07-27-1.59.44-\u03bc\u03bc.png\" alt=\"\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\" width=\"458\" height=\"270\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1 \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd RER \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/meetings.hubspot.com\/kostasv\/blog-demo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 PNOE \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 VCO2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 VO2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 RER \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf RER \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd PNOE. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae PNOE \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 VO2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 VCO2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 [1].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img data-lazyloaded=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0NzA3IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjI0NzQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA0NzA3IDI0NzQiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIxMDAlIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCUiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNjZmQ0ZGI7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OiAwLjE7Ii8+PC9zdmc+\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-642 size-full\" data-src=\"http:\/\/pnoe.happyoffline.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Blog-post2-35.png\" alt=\"\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\" width=\"4707\" height=\"2474\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/pnoe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Blog-post2-35.png 4707w, https:\/\/pnoe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Blog-post2-35-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/pnoe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Blog-post2-35-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/pnoe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Blog-post2-35-768x404.png 768w, https:\/\/pnoe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Blog-post2-35-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/pnoe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Blog-post2-35-2048x1076.png 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 4707px) 100vw, 4707px\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8' \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 RER \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 0,7 (100% \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7, 0% \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0,81 (62% \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7, 38% \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 (\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae 1 = 0,7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae 2 = 0,76) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf RER \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 0,06, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac 18% \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" data-lazyloaded=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI2MDYiIGhlaWdodD0iMjUwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNjA2IDI1MCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-601\" data-src=\"http:\/\/pnoe.happyoffline.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf-2022-07-27-2.01.08-\u03bc\u03bc.png\" alt=\"\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\" width=\"606\" height=\"250\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 RER \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1-2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 20-30 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 [2]. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 RER \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 0,8 (65% \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7, 35% \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2), \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CO2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf RER \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 VCO2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RER \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 RER \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf RER \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 RER \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 0,8 (65% \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7, 35% \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 0,88 (26% \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7, 74% \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-lazyloaded=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MjEiIGhlaWdodD0iMjE3IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTIxIDIxNyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-602\" data-src=\"http:\/\/pnoe.happyoffline.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf-2022-07-27-2.01.13-\u03bc\u03bc.png\" alt width =\"921\" height=\"217\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><b>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 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\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 RER \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 RER (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf RER \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 [3].&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 RER \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1) \u0397 RER \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf RER \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9) \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u0395\u039d \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over the last few years, several handheld breath analysis devices have been introduced to the market, offering presumably easy and accessible metabolic measurements. Their claims, coupled with a lack of validation, have given rise to understandable skepticism and confusion. In this article, we explain what\u2019s true and what\u2019s not true around metabolic analysis and debunk [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qelizaesthetics.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}